The big buzz today is the breaking news that Harry Potter, in fact, has not triggered a renaissance in reading for its young audience.
In what has become near mythology about the wildly popular series by J. K. Rowling, many parents, teachers, librarians and booksellers have credited it with inspiring a generation of kids to read for pleasure in a world dominated by instant messaging and music downloads.
And so it has, for many children. But in keeping with the intricately plotted novels themselves, the truth about Harry Potter and reading is not quite so straightforward a success story. Indeed, as the series draws to a much-lamented close, federal statistics show that the percentage of youngsters who read for fun continues to drop significantly as children get older, at almost exactly the same rate as before Harry Potter came along.
So kids who've enjoyed the
Potter series may or may not continue to revel in the joy of texts in the future. This is a big blow to the aforementioned teachers and parents, who have seen Harry and his adventures as a way to entice children to put down the Wii controller or log off the computer and get with the (reading) program.
The problem is two-fold here. One, those who hold the best interests of children need to understand that while literacy is of course a critical, it comes in different stripes. Visual literacy, for instance. Technical literacy. A popular one taught in schools is computer literacy, which, like the continued emphasis on textual proficiency at the expense of other talents, smacks of a technical school orientation. Hey, if we can teach them PowerPoint at least, they can get an office job.
Frankly, don't bet on it. Technology is changing so quickly, shifting forms and collapsing on itself, today's presentation software is tomorrow's CD fodder for the shredder. We're much better off teaching students how to learn, rather than what to learn.
The second problem is that, while kids increasingly migrate to new digital media pasttimes, they're still required to understand language. You can't write a blog post or decipher a technical manual without it (it's hard enough to decipher as is). Furthermore, as we dive headlong into a digitally fluid world full of entertainments and education, it's equally important that we teach students how to assess the validity of a web page or an unsolicited email, and not to simply read it. It's time to move on from traditional educational strategies and recognize that reading is no longer king, but another talent at the multiliteracies table.